 |
acuminate |
acuminatus |
leaf tip |
Tapering to a long point in a concave manner. |
 |
acute |
|
leaf tip or base |
Pointed, having a short sharp apex angled less than 90°. |
 |
apiculate |
apiculatus |
leaf tip |
Tapering and ending in a short, slender point. |
 |
aristate |
aristatus |
leaf tip |
Ending in a stiff, bristle-like point. |
 |
attenuate |
attenuatus |
leaf base |
Having leaf tissue taper down the petiole to a narrow base, always having some leaf material on each side of the petiole. |
 |
asymmetrical |
|
entire leaf |
With the blade shape different on each side of the midrib. |
 |
cuspidate |
cuspidatus |
leaf tip |
With a sharp, elongated, rigid tip; tipped with a cusp. |
 |
elliptic |
ellipticus |
entire leaf |
Oval, with a short or no point. |
 |
ensiform |
ensiformis |
entire leaf |
Shaped like a sword, long and narrow with a sharp pointed tip. |
 |
emarginate |
emarginatus |
leaf tip |
Slightly indented at the tip. |
 |
lanceolate |
lanceolatus |
entire leaf |
Long, wider in the middle, shaped like a lance tip. |
 |
linear |
linearis |
entire leaf |
Long and very narrow like a blade of grass. |
 |
lorate |
loratus |
entire leaf |
Having the form of a thong or strap. |
 |
lyrate |
lyratus |
entire leaf |
Shaped like a lyre, pinnately lobed leaf with an enlarged terminal lobe and smaller lateral lobes.
|
 |
mucronate |
mucronatus |
leaf tip |
Ending abruptly in a small sharp point as a continuation of the midrib.[3] |
 |
oblique |
|
leaf base |
Asymmetrical leaf base, with one side lower than the other |
 |
oblong |
oblongus |
entire leaf |
Having an elongated form with slightly parallel sides, roughly rectangular. |
 |
obtuse |
obtusus |
tip |
Blunt, forming an angle > 90°. |
 |
orbicular |
orbicularis |
entire leaf |
Circular. |
 |
ovate |
ovatus |
entire leaf |
Oval, egg-shaped, with a tapering point and the widest portion near the petiole. |
 |
palmate |
palmatus |
entire leaf |
Palm-shaped, i.e., with lobes or leaflets stemming from the leaf base.[4] |
 |
palmatisect |
palma + secare |
entire leaf |
Having lobes with incisions that extend almost up, but not quite to the petiole. |
 |
pandurate |
panduratus |
entire leaf |
Fiddle-shaped; obovate with a constriction near the middle. |
 |
pedate |
pedatus |
entire leaf |
Palmate, with cleft lobes.[6] |
 |
peltate |
peltatus |
stem attachment |
A round leaf where the petiole attaches near the center. An example would be a lotus leaf. |
 |
perfoliate |
perfoliatus |
stem attachment |
With the leaf blade surrounding the stem such that the stem appears to pass through the leaf. |
 |
perforate |
perforatus |
leaf surface features |
Many holes, or perforations on leaf surface. Compare with fenestrate. |
 |
pinnately lobed |
pinna + lobus |
entire leaf |
Having lobes pinnately arranged on the central axis. |
 |
pinnatifid |
pinna + findere |
entire leaf |
Having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib. |
 |
pinnatipartite |
pinnatus + partiri |
entire leaf |
Having lobes with incisions that extend more than half-way toward the midrib. |
 |
pinnatisect |
pinnatus + sectus |
entire leaf |
Having lobes with incisions that extend almost, or up to midrib. |
 |
plicate |
plicatus |
3-d shape |
Folded into pleats, usually lengthwise, serving the function of stiffening a large leaf. |
 |
reniform |
reniformis |
entire leaf |
Shaped like a kidney: an oval with an inward curve on one side. |
 |
retuse |
|
leaf tip |
With a shallow notch in a round apex. |
 |
rounded |
rotundifolius |
leaf tip or base |
Circular, no distinct point. |
|
semiterete |
|
3-d shape |
Rounded on one side, but flat on the other. |
 |
spear-shaped |
hastatus |
entire leaf |
see hastate. |
 |
subobtuse |
subobtusus |
leaf tip or base |
Somewhat blunted, neither blunt nor sharp |
 |
subulate |
subulatus |
leaf tip |
Awl-shaped with a tapering point |